Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to treat severe bleeding after childbirth. PPH is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when a woman loses a large amount of blood, usually within the first 24 hours after delivery.
During PPH embolization, a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in the groin and guided to the uterine artery which is usually the culprit artery.
Small particles or coils are then injected through the catheter to block the blood vessels that are causing the bleeding, stopping the flow of blood and controlling bleeding in the patient.
Embolization for PPH is usually done as a last resort when other measures to control bleeding have failed, such as medication, uterine massage, or surgical interventions. The procedure can be done quickly and is generally safe and effective. It can help to avoid more invasive surgical procedures or hysterectomy.
After PPH embolization, patients may require monitoring and further treatment, such as blood transfusions or medications to prevent infection. Most women who undergo uterine artery embolization for PPH make a full recovery and can resume normal activities within a few days.